Navigation / Power Source
The navigation system
is one of the most crucial parts on the robot. Since the
spacecraft’s main focus is to survive on a lunar night, it is
extremely essential for the robot to find the warmest area to
operate.
The robot will use sonar, which is
used to calculate
distance, light, which is used to measure light, and touch
sensors, which senses the surrounding area by bumping into them,
to efficiently navigate across the lunar surface. The sensors
share energy with motors. In addition to the various
navigational aids in the robot, the robot will also have a
communication system. This communication system allows human
input to be used in an emergency. We will have radio
transmitters that enable us to send messages and commands to the
robot to aid the spacecraft if necessary. The radio
transmitter’s main function is to act as an insurance that can
prevent the robot’s sensors from malfunctioning, which might
lead to a total destruction of the robot
The robot will have two main energy supplies.
One, our main power supply, is the nuclear power supply. Nuclear
power is efficient and can last for a long period of time. Thus,
the spacecraft will use nuclear power as a main energy source
[4]. The other power supply is
the heat power supply. Most people do not know about the heat
power supply, since it is not really common. The heat power
supply will be used to keep the robot warm and, with the excess
heat, to create extra energy that can help power our robot
[5]. Since the nuclear power
supply is very fragile and dangerous, it will be placed in the
core of the robot. The placement of the power supply will
prevent any explosion that might cause a disaster. It will be
placed in the core of the robot,
so
there will be less shock that might shake the nuclear power
supply. The heat power supply will be placed near the electric
motor. Since the electric motor can create heat through
friction, the heat power supply will be able to generate energy
that can help run the robot. These two power supplies will be
able to support one another. This will be able to prevent a
power failure that might cause us the competition.
Our robot will also record its stay on the
moon. Although it is not required for our robot to take footage
of its stay, we think that it is a great experience for us if
the robot to take footage of its stay, since people will be able
to learn more about the moon. We will have both a video recorder
and a camera to capture footages and photos of the lunar moon
surface.
|