Automated Appliances:
 Robotic Rice Cookers
Future
Wahiawa Middle School - Team #05-0099
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          Technology today is constantly being upgraded to make our lives easier.  An example of this is the cell phone which no longer is used just for calling but can also be a walkie talkie, a camera, a video camera, a text messenger, and a web browser[11].  In the future, cell phones could be used as remote controls for many household appliances.         

LG Electronics, a Seoul-based company which is a leading vendor of digital appliances has come up with an idea for an entire network of home appliances accessible over the Internet and capable of talking to each other when people are not at home.  Their system called HomNet incorporates a new protocol called LnCP, which allows the use of existing electrical wires in the home to make appliances talk to each other.  It would consist of a refrigerator, a washing machine, a microwave oven, an air conditioner, and a digital projection television, with the refrigerator acting as the server since it is always on.  All the other appliances would be monitored from the refrigerator[5].  It is only a matter of time before a rice cooker will be part of this network.

                                                                                                                           http://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/telecom/1279916.html

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            Home Operations and Management Systems, LLC is also designing a smart house that can operate on its own.  Home automation involves smart appliances and devices operating from a home network.  It communicates through the power line or other structured wiring, and even through wireless means like a cell phone or computer.  Soon, many appliances will have built-in intelligence that can send status information to the network[6].




http://hometoys.com/htinews/aug99/articles/homs/jones.htm

Our Solutions 

          Imagine a rice cooker that is totally autonomous that has automatic measuring and self washing functions.  It would have a built-in intelligence system that is part of a home network that can be controlled by text messaging, voice activation, or a phone call from a cell phone.  It will be able to dispense the rice, wash it, and then cook it at a predetermined time.  Kitchens might even be designed to accommodate the rice cooker much like they are for the range and dishwasher.

          Our first solution has a pot that looks like the inside of a washing machine and is able to store and dispense the rice from a cabinet above.  There is a hose connected to the faucet for water to enter and another for the water to drain to the drain pipe.  It will have a built-in intelligence system that can be controlled through a cell phone.  A timer can be activated that can set the amount of rice to dispense from the storage bin, the time to wash it, and the time to cook it.  The problem with this model is that the agitator is part of the pot, so when the rice is being scooped out, the agitator could be damaged.  Also, the storage system for the dry rice would take up a lot of space especially since people in Hawaii buy rice in 20 pound bags.  The cost would be prohibitive because it would entail cutting into a cabinet unless a kitchen was already designed for such an appliance.   The cost of such a rice cooker would be roughly $265 (plus a plumbing fee of about $35[18] for installation and a carpenter's fee that could vary depending on how much you need to alter the cabinetry) because the washing mechanism would cost about $35[13] and  a rice cooker with a timer about $230[14].  A cellular phone with Internet connection could be as high as $255[17] plus the service plan and minutes/text messages.


          Our next model has the same autonomous features but is like a hotplate stirrer.  The hotplate stirrer would have a heating pad with a magnet inside.  The hotplate magnet can spin, so if we added a cross shaped magnet inside the rice pot, it would get spun by the other magnet and wash all the talc preservative out.  It would have a retractable magnetic rod in the cover to pick the cross shaped magnet out of the rice when rinsing was completed.  The rice cooker would have a hose connected to the faucet (like a washing machine) and 2 hoses for the dirty water to drain.  The cost would be roughly $330 since a hotplate stirrer costs about $215[15] and a rice cooker with a timer about $115[14] (half the price because the heating cost is covered by the hotplate stirrer), plus the plumber's and carpenter's fee for installation, and the cost for a cell phone with Internet access.  When we thought further, it occurred to us that it would be simpler to not have a magnet to pick up out of the rice.  This led to our next idea.

          Our final idea has all the autonomous features but is a combination of our first two ideas.  It would have a retractable rod on the lid with a cross shaped metal end.  The metal end would rotate left and right just like a washing machine.  It will have two hoses with strainers connected to the sides.  One will be in the middle of the cooker just above the maximum height of the dry rice and the other will be close to the bottom.  The reason for this is because the talc preservative is mainly floating on the top so the top hose will drain most of it and the bottom hose will drain the rest of the water.  Lastly, the hoses would have a sliding door for closing them off while the rice is being mixed or cooked.  The cost would be roughly $238 because a small mixer costs about $8[16], and a rice cooker about $230[14], plus the plumber's and carpenter's fee for installation, and the costs for a cell phone with Internet access.

What's Holding This Back....

          The cost of the cell phone, rice cooker, and the automation technology are holding back development of such a rice cooker.   The cost of our rice cooker, being over $200 is about 4 times that of a standard rice cooker.  A home automation controller could cost almost $1000[12].  Everyone would have to be using cell phones that have Internet access.    Technologically challenged people would also have a difficult time or might not be receptive to this advanced level of technology.  It wouldn't look so nice in your kitchen unless your kitchen was renovated to hide the hoses.
            We don't think the world is ready to spend that much on rice since it is not a staple on the continental U.S.A.   However, as home automation systems become common or are built into new houses, it is only a matter of time before price come down and appliances like our rice cooker will become part of the home network. 



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